Fairfield-Echo.com

(HealthDay News) -- Smoking can affect many parts of your body, even your bones and joints.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons lists these musculoskeletal problems that can be triggered by smoking:

• Increased risk of osteoporosis.
• Decreased bone density.
• Reduced ability to absorb calcium.
• Reduced protection provided by estrogen replacement therapy.
• Increased risk of hip fracture as a person ages.
• Increased risk of developing an exercise-related injury.